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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Council of Piacenza ： ウィキペディア英語版 Council of Piacenza The Council of Piacenza was a mixed synod of ecclesiastics and laymen of the Roman Catholic Church, which took place from March 1 to March 7, 1095, at Piacenza.〔Robert Somerville, ''Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza'', (Oxford University Press, 2011), 5, 11.〕 The Council was held at the end of Pope Urban II's tour of Italy and France, which he made to reassert his authority after the investiture controversy with Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Two hundred bishops attended, as well as 4000 other church officials, and 30,000 laymen;〔Robert Somerville, ''Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza'', 57.〕 there were so many people that the council had to be held outside of the city. ==Attendants== Among the lay attendees was Eupraxia of Kiev, a daughter of Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev.〔J. Gordon Melton, ''Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History'', (ABC-CLIO, 2014), 716.〕 She met with Pope Urban II, and on his urgings Eupraxia made a public confession before the church council.〔 Henry, she claimed, held her against her will, forced her into orgies, offered her to his son Conrad, and attempted to use her in a black mass.〔 These accusations were confirmed in turn by Conrad, who stated that this was the reason he turned against his father.〔 Also in attendance were ambassadors from Philip I of France,〔Robert Somerville, ''Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza'', 11.〕 who came to appeal Philip's recent excommunication over his illegal divorce and remarriage to Bertrade de Montfort: Philip was given until Pentecost to rectify his situation.〔Robert Somerville, ''Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza'', 55.〕 The rest of the business of the council expressed fairly typical church concerns: there were at least 15 canons published during the council, including a condemnation of the Berengarian heresy;〔Robert Somerville, ''Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza'', 56.〕 a condemnation of the Nicolaitan heresy; an affirmation of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist; denunciations of the Antipope Clement III and his supporters; and a prohibition of payment to priests for baptisms, burials, or confirmations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Council of Piacenza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.